Air cargo transportation is one of the fastest and most efficient ways to move goods around the world. To ensure that cargo arrives at its destination safely and in the shortest possible time, the use of specific containers for each type of cargo is essential.
From standard containers, such as ULDs (Unit Load Devices), to more specialized solutions for sensitive cargo, like temperature-controlled containers, there is a wide variety of options available.
In this article, we will explore the main types of containers used in aviation, including the popular LD3, LD6, and LD7, the versatile pallets, and containers designed for products with special requirements.
ULD (Unit Load Devices)
• These are standard containers used to group cargo in aircraft. They facilitate handling and maximize the available space in the plane. ULDs can be of different shapes, such as rectangular or cylindrical, depending on the aircraft.
LD3 Containers
• One of the most common models, with a capacity of about 1.5 cubic meters of cargo. Mainly used in medium-sized aircraft, it offers flexibility and easy transportation within aircraft.
LD6 and LD7 Containers
• With larger dimensions, these containers are used in larger aircraft, such as wide-body aircraft. They are ideal for bulky or heavier loads.
Pallets
• Instead of closed containers, pallets are open platforms used for cargo that does not require full protection. The cargo is strapped and transported on pallets, being easily loaded or unloaded.
Temperature-Controlled Containers
• Used for temperature-sensitive products, such as pharmaceuticals or food, these containers have thermal insulation and refrigeration systems to keep the cargo in ideal conditions.
General Cargo Containers
• Used to transport items that do not have special requirements, such as clothing, electronics, or other products in large quantities. They are often rectangular in shape, allowing for efficient distribution of the cargo.
Understanding these options helps to realize how aviation adapts to the diverse demands of transportation, becoming an indispensable solution for global trade.
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