Road freight transport is the primary logistics mode in Brazil, accounting for approximately 64% of the transportation matrix. However, this dependence also brings significant environmental challenges, as most trucks still use diesel, a highly polluting fossil fuel. The emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) from this activity directly contributes to climate change, making the search for sustainable solutions an urgent priority.

Pathways to More Sustainable Transport

Faced with this scenario, the transition to more sustainable fleets has gained momentum. Among the main trends in the sector, the following stand out:

• Electric trucks: These vehicles do not emit local pollutants and can be charged with electricity from renewable sources, significantly reducing the carbon footprint of transport.

• Hybrid vehicles: The combination of a combustion engine and an electric motor reduces fuel consumption and improves energy efficiency.

• Use of biofuels: Alternatives such as biodiesel and HVO (Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil) are more sustainable options compared to traditional diesel.

Growth of Electric Trucks in Brazil

The adoption of electric trucks has accelerated in the country. In 2024, sales of these vehicles registered a growth of 46.34%, a reflection of the growing search for less polluting alternatives. This movement demonstrates companies' commitment to sustainability and alignment with increasingly demanding consumers, in addition to preparing organizations for stricter environmental regulations.

The Future of Sustainable Transport

The transition to more sustainable road freight transport is a one-way street. In addition to environmental benefits, this evolution also brings economic and strategic advantages to companies, such as long-term operational cost reduction and strengthening of the corporate image.

The sector still faces challenges, such as the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles and initial acquisition costs, but technological advances and government incentives tend to further drive this transformation.

Investing in sustainability in freight transport is not just an environmental issue, but also an essential competitive differentiator for the future of the sector.

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